HLT 205 Week 5 Discussion Question One
The article's power is that it controls for everything else: same owner, same region, twenty miles apart, different state. That is close to a natural experiment.
Editorial process
Last reviewed · August 25, 2026
Two hospitals twenty miles apart is nearly a controlled comparison
The article is chosen well and it is worth using as evidence rather than as illustration. Two hospitals with the same owner, in the same forested rural region, serving similar populations, twenty miles apart, differ in one variable: the state they sit in. That controls for most of what would otherwise confound a comparison, and it lets you argue the mechanism cleanly. Expansion converts uncompensated care into Medicaid revenue, which is a low rate but a better one than nothing, and the same legislation reduced disproportionate share payments on the assumption that expansion would be universal. A hospital in a non-expansion state therefore takes the cut without the offset, which is the specific financial mechanism behind the divide rather than a general claim about funding. The mechanism is specific enough to cite, which is what makes the post an argument rather than a summary of the reading.
The second question is harder because it asks what professionals do about a decision made at state level, and the honest answer is that individual clinical practice cannot close a coverage gap. What professionals can do is more limited and more concrete: enrol every eligible patient, since eligibility goes unclaimed even where it exists; know and use the sliding-scale and charity care pathways that remain; document and report the consequences, because uncompensated care volume and delayed presentation are data that inform the debate; and participate in professional advocacy, which is a legitimate role rather than a political one. Keep the post on the mechanism and the evidence rather than on the politics, since the prompt's own framing invites partisanship and a post that takes it up is answering a different question from the one asked. Each of those is available to a clinician on any given shift, which is what the question is asking about.
Likely learning objectives
- Read the paired-hospital comparison as a near-controlled design.
- Explain the DSH reduction as the specific financial mechanism.
- Identify actions available to professionals rather than to policymakers.
- Keep an analysis of a partisan issue on the evidence.
Assignment instructions
Read the full question
Review every instruction before using the planning guidance that follows.
Read “Hospitals Facing Big Divide in Pro- and Anti-ACA States”: http://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=2012391795&site=ehost-live&scope=site Based on the article, explain how the divide between pro- and anti-ACA states may impact the U.S. health care system. As health care professionals, how do we respond as more states become divided on the issue of Medicaid expansion?
What Week 5 DQ 1 asks for
- 01An explanation, based on the article, of how the divide between pro- and anti-ACA states may impact the US health care system.
- 02An answer to how health care professionals respond as more states become divided on Medicaid expansion.
- 03Engagement with the specific case the article presents.
The mechanism, the divergence, and the response
What the article shows
Set out the paired hospitals and the single differing variable.
What the assessor is likely looking for
The comparison's design recognised.
How expansion changes hospital finances
Trace uncompensated care to Medicaid revenue and the DSH offset.
What the assessor is likely looking for
A specific financial mechanism.
Consequences for patients
Connect hospital finances to service availability and access.
What the assessor is likely looking for
A path from finance to patient consequence.
Two systems diverging
Describe what sustained divergence would produce nationally.
What the assessor is likely looking for
Extrapolation grounded in the mechanism.
What professionals can do
Name enrolment, assistance pathways, documentation and advocacy.
What the assessor is likely looking for
Actions scoped to the professional role.
What they cannot
State honestly the limits of clinical action on a policy gap.
What the assessor is likely looking for
Honesty about scope.
Where the expansion evidence sits
Recommended databases
- KFF
- CMS
- PubMed Central
- NCBI Bookshelf
Search sequence
- 1.Read the KFF review of Medicaid expansion effects for the evidence base.
- 2.Look up disproportionate share hospital payment changes under the ACA.
- 3.Find studies on uncompensated care in expansion and non-expansion states.
- 4.Check enrolment gap data to support the professional response section.
Reference shortlist
These are authoritative starting points, not a ready-made bibliography. A qualified reviewer must confirm that each source fits the assignment and supports the claim beside which it is cited.
The Effects of Medicaid Expansion under the ACA: Studies from January 2014 to January 2020
KFF · 2020
The literature review of expansion effects, for the evidence behind the divide.
Key Facts about the Uninsured Population
KFF · 2024
Key facts about the uninsured, for who is affected in non-expansion states.
Affordable Care Act
StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf, US National Library of Medicine · 2023
The Affordable Care Act, for the DSH provision and the expansion design.
Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities and the Affordable Care Act: a Status Update
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · 2015
Disparities and the ACA, for the population consequences of the divide.
Physicians, the Affordable Care Act, and primary care: disruptive change or business as usual?
Journal of General Internal Medicine · 2011
Primary care after the ACA, for how coverage change reaches delivery.
Before you post
Common mistakes
- Using the article as illustration rather than as evidence.
- Omitting the disproportionate share reduction from the mechanism.
- Answering the professional response question with policy advocacy alone.
- Turning the post into a partisan argument.
- Treating coverage and access as the same thing.
Submission checklist
- Is the paired comparison used as evidence?
- Is the DSH mechanism explained?
- Are the professional responses ones a clinician could actually take?
- Is the analysis kept on evidence rather than politics?
- Is the distinction between coverage and access maintained?
Use this guide to plan and review your own work. Follow your institution's rules and read Brinevia's academic-integrity policy.
Written by
Maren Caldwell
MSN, RN, CNE
Medical-surgical nursing, pharmacology and NCLEX preparation
Maren is a registered nurse with over 15 years of clinical and educational experience in medical-surgical nursing. She writes on NCLEX preparation, patient care fundamentals, pharmacology and evidence-based practice.

Reviewed by
Dr. Tessa Redmond
DNP, RN, CNE
Evidence-based practice and clinical education
Tessa is a doctorally-prepared nurse educator. She reviews Brinevia content for clinical accuracy and alignment with current evidence-based guidelines.